Título: | THE PEOPLE IN ARMS: DEMOCRACY AND VIOLENCE IN SPINOZA AND MARX | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
ALEXANDRE PINTO MENDES |
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Colaborador(es): |
JOAO RICARDO WANDERLEY DORNELLES - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 24/JUL/2009 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=13921&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=13921&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.13921 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The research aims to investigate the relationship between violence and
democracy, having as a main reference the thoughts of Spinoza and Marx. We
approach, in the first chapter, some of its concepts, which we understand as
fundamental for a theoretical and practical comprehension of democracy. From
concepts like immanence, conatus and mode of production, we see that politics
emerges within the relations established between human beings to produce the
means to persevere in existence, and from historical and natural characteristics of
human sociability, in its two central expressions: cooperation and conflict. The
violence of conflicts and external causes, as well as the particular mode of
cooperation established to confront them, are elements of the constitution of the
social body, which is the subject of the second chapter, where we analyze the
relationship between capitalism, violence, sovereignty and law. In this chapter, we
study the founding violence of state sovereignty and capitalist relations of
production, advancing towards understanding it as an obstacle to the achievement
of radical democracy. We observed, moreover, that the obstacle of sovereign
violence and relations of production back when challenged by the armed power of
the people. Nevertheless, the relationship between democracy and violent popular
explosions remains contradictory. In the third and final chapter, we face this
contradiction, as we seek to understand the extent to which relations between the
armed bodies and the popular power constitutes, at the same time, a threat to the
radicalization of democracy and the hope for its realization.
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