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Título: A METHOD FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF IRON ORE SINTER: DIGITAL MICROSCOPY AND IMAGE ANALYSIS
Autor: JULIO CESAR ALVAREZ IGLESIAS
Colaborador(es): SIDNEI PACIORNIK - Orientador
OTAVIO DA FONSECA MARTINS GOMES - Coorientador
Catalogação: 13/FEV/2009 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=13047&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=13047&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.13047
Resumo:
In the present work, a method for the characterization of iron ore sinter, based on digital microscopy and image analysis is proposed. Iron ore sinters are multi-phase materials, with heterogeneous macro and micro structure. In general, the main phases are: hematite, magnetite, ferrites and silicates, besides pores. Employing an automated optical microscope, individual high magnification images were obtained, covering the full cross section of the samples. Likewise, and covering the same area, low magnification mosaic images were obtained. Mosaics provide a powerful qualitative view of the whole sample, and a quantitative evaluation of the main phases, albeit with limited resolution. A quantitative comparison of phase fractions between the mosaic and the high magnification images was performed through an automatic image processing and analysis routine, also developed in the present work. While finer phases, such as silicates, could only be discriminated at the best employed optical resolution, the main phases, such as hematite, were identified at all resolutions. For hematite, magnetite, and ferrites, the largest relative error in area fraction was 12%, when comparing images acquired with the 5X and 20X objective lenses, for three different samples. Results for silicates were less accurate, with relative errors up to 44%. A comparison with x-ray diffraction results, employing the Rietveld method, was also performed. These results indicate that digital microscopy provides a flexible method for the characterization of these materials, allowing the combination of global qualitative information with local quantitative data.
Descrição: Arquivo:   
COVER, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, RESUMO, ABSTRACT, SUMMARY AND LISTS PDF    
CHAPTER 1 PDF    
CHAPTER 2 PDF    
CHAPTER 3 PDF    
CHAPTER 4 PDF    
CHAPTER 5 PDF    
REFERENCES AND APPENDICES PDF