Título: | INTEREST ON EQUITY AND THE WEIGHTED AVERAGE COST OF CAPITAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
LUCAS AUGUSTO DE MORAIS PILOTO |
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Colaborador(es): |
ROBERTO MORENO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 22/DEZ/2008 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=12687&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=12687&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.12687 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Many methods are used to calculate the fair value of a
company. Among the
methods most commonly used is the method of discounted cash
flow, where the
expected cash flows of the company are discounted by a rate
to find an estimated
value of the company. This rate, known by WACC, is a
weighted average cost of
equity and debt. In Brazil, however, there is a peculiarity
in the legislation that
affects the method of calculating the WACC: the Interest on
Equity (IOE).
Created in 1996, this factor allows the distribution of part
of the profit discharged
to shareholders as payment for the use of equity. The
Brazilian law allows that
this amount could be deducted from the base for calculating
the income tax for the
company, equivalent to interest paid to creditors. This
peculiarity of Brazilian
legislation impacts directly on the value of the weighted
average cost of capital
and therefore on the estimated fair value of the companies
that make use of the
IOE. Given that the traditional method of valuation of
companies is not perfectly
suited to Brazilian companies that use the distribution of
interest on equity, it is
necessary to adapt the traditional formula for calculating
the WACC, considering
the tax benefit of the IOE. Thus, this study aims to adapt
the formula for
calculating the weighted average cost of capital for the
reality of Brazilian
companies, in addition to demonstrate the impact of this
change in calculating the
estimated value of an active company in the country. The
general objective of this
work will test a model for calculating the weighted average
cost of capital
(WACC) in the Brazilian legal and accounting framework,
considering the impact
of the use of Interest on Equity. The specific objectives
are the adequacy of the
formula for calculating the WACC (including the IOE), the
calculation of the
value of a company with the traditional WACC, the
calculation of the value of the
same company with the adapted WACC and for last, the
comparison of the value
of the company found in both methods. To this end, we used
the valuation report
of Aracruz Celulose, held by a large investment bank. This
company was chosen
because it distributes interest on equity regularly. From
this report, which used the
traditional formula for calculating the WACC fair value of
the company, we
recalculate the fair value of the stock of that company,
using the proposed
formula. We then compared the values found by both methods,
where was found
that the value of the company was greater in the method
proposed than in the
traditional method. It was concluded that the distribution
of interest on equity will
be advantageous only in cases where the rate of income tax
of the company
exceeds the rate of income tax of the shareholders.
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