Título: | EVALUATION OF THE MICROSTRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE GIRTH WELDING OF AN API 5L X80 STEEL TUBE BY SEMI-AUTOMATIC WELDING PROCESSES WITH GAS SHIELDING | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
RICHARD ZACARIAS SANZ DURAND |
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Colaborador(es): |
IVANI DE SOUZA BOTT - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 04/DEZ/2007 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10959&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10959&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.10959 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The present work evaluates the changes in the
microstructural and
mechanical properties of an API 5L X80 steel tube due to
the influence of heat
input exerted during a welding procedure that used two
sequential welding
processes. The tubes were manufactured using the UOE
process, from steel
that was produced by controlled rolling without
accelerated cooling. The welding
was carried out on a 3/4 thick and 20 nominal diameter
pipe, while it was held in
a horizontal position in order to simulate field
conditions, using a controlled short
circuit GMAW process with CO2 (100%) gas shielding for the
root pass and a flux
cored arc welding process with Ar-CO2 (80% - 20%) gas
shielding for the other
passes. The evaluation of the mechanical properties was
done by means of
mechanical tests according to the API 1104 standard, in
addition to the Vickers
microhardness and Charpy V-notch tests. The changes in the
microstructure of
the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) and the welded metal were
evaluated by means of
scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and optical
microscopy. The mechanical
evaluation was unsatisfactory according to the API 1104
standard, while the
tensile and Nick-Break test results were acceptable. The
side bend test showed
a crack in a specimen that exceeded the maximum acceptable
value. The
Vickers microhardness results were acceptable and the
Charpy V-notch result,
according to the DNV-OS-F101 standard, at a temperature of
0 °C, was
unsatisfactory in the weld metal region of the over cap.
The HAZ region showed
greater energy of impact absorption compared to the base
metal, at a
temperature of 0 °C, even with existence of the
microconstituent M-A.
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