Título: | THE ETHICS OF DUTY IN KANT AND THE ETHICS OF DESIRE IN LACAN: COMMON ISSUES AND DIFFERENCES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
MARICIA AGUIAR CISCATO |
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Colaborador(es): |
VERA CRISTINA DE ANDRADE BUENO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 05/OUT/2007 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10694&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10694&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.10694 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In his Critique of Practical Reason (1788), Kant takes
onto himself the task of
working on the problem of ethics in order to present a
statement capable to base
and guide human action. The categorical imperative comes
to incarnate that which
is the heart of an ethics called by Kant the ethics of
duty, based on reason and on
an allegedly pure will, disentailed of all the so called
pathological inclinations, in
which the individual would find pleasure and happiness.
About a century later,
Freud, stating that the Ego is not the master of its own
house, throws the rational
subject in a baffling place, with very little control of
its action and decisions.
Unlike Kant, Freud does not believe that the subject is
inclined to pleasure and
happiness. That which is beyond the Pleasure Principle is
a basic Freudian notion,
retaken by Lacan in 1959, the seventh year of his
seminary, in order to deal with
the ethics of psychoanalysis. Pure will, formulated by
Kant to think the ethics of
duty, becomes, hence, a major reference in what Lacan
comes to call pure desire.
Coming close to that which in the subject seems to point
beyond the pleasure
principle, Lacan, in an unexpected movement, sends the
Kantian ethical
proposition to the libertine philosophy of Sade, believing
that Sade may help in
his attempt of explicitating the subject's division,
present yet veiled in Kant. That
which points beyond the pleasure principle is, thus,
fundamental for Lacan to
build an ethics that places desire in the foreground. It
is also what brings a serious
problem to the ethics of psychoanalysis: its tragic
dimension. Sophocles
Antigone helps Lacan to demonstrate what can one come to
when pure desire is
taken to its extreme.
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