Título: | HIGHLY LUMINESCENT ZNO NANOESTRUCTURES: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION | |||||||
Autor: |
SONIA ELIZABETH GUANO ARIAS |
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Colaborador(es): |
IVAN GUILLERMO SOLORZANO NARANJO - Orientador FRANCISCO JOSE MOURA - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 21/SET/2007 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | |||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10617&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10617&idi=2 [es] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10617&idi=4 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.10617 | |||||||
Resumo: | ||||||||
Zinc Oxide hás been synthesized by evaporation,
condensation, and oxidation of methallic zinc under
atmospheric pressure. Two methods of synthesis,
denominated stationary and dynamic, were developed in this
study. In the stationary system has the local control of
temperature and a alumina tube-furnace reactor has been
used. Zn was evaporated at 900-1000 C in an alumina tube
under controlled pressure and heating profile. Pieces of
Zn were introduced into the alumina tube. During heating,
the ambient oxygen reacted with the Zn surfcace to form a
layer of ZnO, which encapsulated the liquid Zn vapor. Zinc
oxidizes as it travels though air, and, depending on its
trajetory, a variety of morphologies. The dynamic system
was based on a quartz tube reactor seled at both ends and
with controlled injection of argon and oxygen while the
process takes place at 900 C. One dominant structure is in
the form of tetrapods whose ends form the apices of
regular tetrapodron, with dimensions ranging from a few
hundred nanometers to several microns. The nature of these
nanostructures was characterized by transmission electron
microscopy (SEM and TEM) and their optical properties have
been studied using and cathodoluminescence. Images show
that the UV emission originates bulk of the legs, while
the green emission emanates from the surface, indicative
of it being related to oxygen vacancies.
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