Título: | METROLOGICAL RELIABILITY OF FLOW RATE MEASUREMENT IN HYDROELECTRICAL COOLING WATER SYSTEM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
CARLA CITO ACCIOLY |
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Colaborador(es): |
ALCIR DE FARO ORLANDO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 30/AGO/2007 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10463&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10463&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.10463 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The supervision of the cooling water flow rate in power
producing
equipments of hydro-electric plants has been an issue of
concern due to the
possibility of clogging up measurement instruments by the
used non treated
flowing water. Furthermore, for economic reasons, a cheap
and reliable
instrument must be chosen for each of the many monitoring
points. In this work, a
non-intrusive device was developed and its performance
analized for measuring
water flow rate in the 0,7 to 7 m3/h range. The basic
operating principle is the
variation of the vortex shedding frequency with flow rate.
An accelerometer
placed outside the pipe wall measures the vortex induced
vibration frequency.
Several tests showed that the instrument is noise
sensitive, which must be filtered
to reduce the uncertainty of measurement. The Strouhal
number was plotted as a
function of the flow Reynolds number, showing an
asymptotic trend towards an
approximately constant value at high Reynolds numbers. The
instrument sharply
differenciates between flow and non-flow situations.
Presently, a signal
conditioning effort is being conducted to reduce the
uncertainty of measurement
of the flow rate, which is estimated in this dissertation.
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