Título: | ANALYSIS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE SCENARIOS | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
EDGAR SARMIENTO CALISAYA |
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Colaborador(es): |
JULIO CESAR SAMPAIO DO PRADO LEITE - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 28/NOV/2016 | Língua(s): | ENGLISH - UNITED STATES |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=28193&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=28193&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.28193 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Requirements analysis plays a key role in the software development process.
Natural language-based scenario representations are often used for writing
software requirements specifications (SRS). Scenarios written using natural
language may be ambiguous, and, sometimes, inaccurate. This problem is
partially due to the fact that relationships among scenarios are rarely represented
explicitly. As scenarios are used as input to subsequent activities of the software
development process (SD), it is very important to enable their analysis; especially
to detect defects due to wrong information or missing information. This work
proposes a Petri-Net and Natural Language Processing (NLP) based approach as
an effective way to analyze the acquired scenarios, which takes textual description
of scenarios (conform to a metamodel defined in this work) as input and generates
an analysis report as output. To enable the automated analysis, scenarios are
translated into equivalent Place/Transition Petri-Nets. Scenarios and their
resulting Petri-Nets can be automatically analyzed to evaluate some properties
related to unambiguity, completeness, consistency and correctness. The identified
defects can be traced back to the scenarios, allowing their revision. We also
discuss how unambiguity, completeness, consistency and correctness of scenario-based SRSs can be decomposed in related properties, and define heuristics for
searching defect indicators that hurt these properties. We evaluate our work by
applying our analysis approach to four case studies. The evaluation compares the
results achieved by our tool-supported approach, with an inspection based
approach and with related work.
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