The objective of this work is to present a methodology to determine the optimal dispatch strategy of thermal power plants taking into account the particular specifications of fuel supply agreements, such as take-or-pay and make-up clauses. Opportunities for energy purchase and selling in the spot market as well as the plant´s technical characteristics are also considered in the optimization process. Since decisions in one stage impact the future stages, the problem is a time- coupled in a multi-stage framework. Moreover, the main driver for the decision-making is the energy spot price, which is unknown in the future and modeled through scenarios. Therefore, the optimal dispatch strategy is a decision under uncertainty problem, where at each stage the objective is to determine the optimal operation strategy that maximizes the total revenues taking into account constraints and characteristics of the fuel supply agreement. The developed methodology is based on Stochastic Dynamic Programming (SDP). Examples and case studies will be shown with the Brazilian system.