The Automotive Industry has been going through great transformations that are calling for modifications in its Supply Chain Management (SCM). The huge competition on the current globalized market have been compelling the vehicles manufacturers to search for new competitive advantages. Different vehicles production models have been introduced in order to reach market niches. However, the customer is still obligated to be satisfied with the available vehicles in the market, which often do not match with their real needs and preferences. Besides, the cost of capital immobilization along the supply chain continues very high. The author of this dissertation wishes to investigate the main vehicles production methods and models in the Automotive Industry and to present the Mass Customization and Build to Order concepts, trends that come as alternatives to vehicles manufacturers to increase it competition. This work starts with the main production methods in the Automotive industry, as Handcraft Production, Mass Production, and Lean Production highlighting its. Then it covers the production models showing the differences between them and presents the concepts, benefits, challengers, and others particular characteristics of the Build to Order and Mass Customization trends. Finally, the dissertation analyses the vehicles production methods and models under these trends perspective.