This dissertation analyzes the result of the activity of cogeneration of electric energy in the sugarcane sector, and in parallel analyzes the option of Switch of sugar and ethanol that the producer has. To verify these results, considers the behavior of prices of the products generated in the sector, which are related to ethanol, sugar and electric energy. To analyze these stochastic behaviors, mathematical tools are used in order to incorporate the model uncertainty, and they correspond to the Geometric Brownian Motion, representing the path of random variables, and the Movement of Mean Reversion. The simulation uses in this work is with a numerical structure in discrete time by binomial trees, and calculates the value of the option that the sugar mill owner has in its production structure. Most of the papers presented in this sector calculate the sugar mill owner option s to choose between ethanol production and sugar. This study finds that in the end of the first decade of the XXI centuries there was a detachment in sugar prices in the international market, expanding greatly and making a difference on the relative price of ethanol, rising and causing to the sugar mill owners to prefer the result presented by cash flows of the sugar, focusing to this production process. This happens when the sugar mills modify/expand the capacity of their boilers to cogenerate electric energy, a fact that provides value to the sugar mill owner, and this has technological options to incorporate this new system. This dissertation indicates the existence of value in these technology options considering the stochastic analysis used.