A study of soil-geogrid interaction mechanisms was carried out through a detailed testing program in large dimensions equipments at the Geotechnical Laboratory of Cedex, Spain. Three different types of geogrids on sand and clayey-silt were considered in pullout, direct shear and triaxial tests. Additional tension tests on geogrid specimens were also carried out. The pullout tests were performed for investigating the effects of confining pressure, relative density, geogrid geometry and damaged elements on the behavior of geogrids. Based on he test results, it is shown that the pullout strength may be divided into three main components, corresponding to friction, adhesion and passive resistance of transversal elements. The direct shear tests were used for obtaining interface strength parameters and the effect of the inclination angle between the geogrid and the failure surface. It is shown that the optimum inclination is about 60 degrees. This suggests that, in reinforced fills, geogrid layers shall be positioned horizontally. Experimental results and numerical analysis indicate that only the central portion of the direct shear box is subjected to shear stresses and strains. This central zone corresponds to about 40% of the specimen height. The triaxial tests were performed for evaluating the effect of the number of geogrid layers on the deformability and strength of reinforced specimens. Introduction of additional reinforcement layers has a similar effect to an increase of confining pressure. The unconfined tension tests allowed a detailed investigation of the effects of grid damage on the strength parameters of geogrids. Natural damage, induced by compaction procedures, is shown to be more intense when coarse soil is used.