A fundamental question in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda at the national level is how the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their respective targets interact with each other. Directly linked to this concern, a methodological question arises – how can the integration of multicriteria decision making methods, structural analysis, and network theory contribute to a country to better define which global targets should be included in its 2030 Agenda, considering critical issues of its socio-economic and political contexts. With an attempt to answer this question, the dissertation aims to propose a systemic conceptual model to prioritize SDG s targets for a country s 2030 Agenda, by integrating multicriteria decision methods, structural analysis, and network theory. The research can be considered descriptive, methodological and applied. Based on the results of the bibliographic review and documentary analysis of its central themes, and seeking to fill the gaps identified in the specialized literature, a systemic conceptual model was developed for prioritizing global targets that should be included in a country s 2030 Agenda, considering critical issues of its socio-economic and political contexts. The model s applicability was demonstrated through a preliminary experiment concerning the definition of the Brazilian 2030 Agenda. It is believed that the conceptual model resulting from this research can be replicated in other national contexts, particularly in countries where the It is believed that the conceptual model resulting from this research can be replicated in other national contexts, particularly in those countries that are going to prioritize the targets that will integrate their respective Agendas for Sustainable Development.