The research addresses the issue of socio-legal conflicts in traditional black territories located in military areas in Brazil during the 1970s. It regards the analysis and understanding of documents and reports that narrate part of the daily violence in areas that are, at the same time, recognized as remainder communities of quilombos. The thesis aims to understand the processes of domination and resistance during the military dictatorship from the empirical experience of the Island of Marambaia (RJ) in dialogue with documents related to the territory of Rio dos Macacos (BA). In both cases, the beginning of the occupation by the Brazilian Navy starts in the year of 1971. Therefore, this research focus on the perspective of conscructing and re-constructing the loser s history. It is an approach that seeks to read the history against the grain, giving rise to the fragments of documents and memories that will allow re-reading and deepening of understanding about the past. In this sense, the research recommends to consolidate the human rights violations reparation policies to the practices perpetrated in those territories in the midst of Military Dictatorship in Brazil, for which it was sought a dialogue with the conclusions of the Peasant Commission of Truth.