Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) offers high-strength and light-weight capabilities combined with ecological potential in construction and architecture spheres. However, important mechanical aspects of TRC are still unresolved, delaying broad utilization of the composite material. An experimental program to measure key parameters of TRC is presented, consisting of uniaxial tension tests in carbon-reinforced TRCs. Different manufacture processes, sizes of test specimen and textile coatings were used. Then, a Finite Elements (FE) model is proposed and validated with experimental data acquired from uniaxial tension and round panel tests. The FE model is made of a sandwich-like structure, containing cementitious matrix, textile and interface elements. A specific constitutive response is assigned to each phase of the composite material. The uniaxial tension tests simulated in the FE model showed excellent agreement with the experimental program, both in the stress-strain curve and stress-transfer mechanisms inside the composite. The results obtained from the simulated round panel tests exhibited differences in the stress-strain curve, but the stress transfer mechanisms were observed.