The Natural Gas Industry has the characteristics of a network industry characteristic. Therefore, in the event of failure in any of the logistics agents or modals, there is impact over the entire chain, with the possibility of making it inoperative. This industry was born and raised in a localized way, generating regional consumers markets. Natural gas consuming regions have significant and different peculiarities in many factors, such as: infrastructures, consumed volumes, production, proven reserves, price formulations and modals used in exportation and importation. Based on these features, the maturity of Natural Gas Industry of each region can be inferred, as well as identifying challenges and opportunities in the consumer market service. This paper analyzes the factors which define the natural gas regionalization, regional characteristics, key global markets and industry structure in the Brazilian market. It outlines the main current technologies used in the growth of the gas Market, focused on the Shale Gas revolution in the North American market and in the virtual gas pipeline techniques. To this purpose, we used a narrative review of national and international literature on the natural gas industry and market with emphasis on logistics.