Performance measurement systems have been the subject of academic research and have been successfully implemented within complex logistical problems. With the pre-salt exploration, planning and monitoring of oil exploration and production (E and P) logistics activities have gained great importance. Given these needs, a proper supply chain performance measurement is one of the key points to improve the E and P activities logistics. Therefore, this thesis has the objective of reviewing the existing performance measurement system with the intention of improving the E and P activities logistics monitoring. To evaluate the performance measurement method used, the mapping of the processes and of the information technology systems and tools was conducted, as well as interviews with those involved with the logistics operations. As a result, the only measure of performance used was revised and eight new performance measures, appropriated with the E and P activities logistics monitoring, have been elaborated. A performance measurement system was developed with the proposed measures. The system was tested with historical data and presented to the specialists.