Ray-Casting is a useful volume visualization technique applied to medical images such as computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance image (MRI). It has, however, a high computational cost that results in a slow rendering process, which compromises the interactivity that is necessary for a good comprehension of the three-dimensional data set. This work proposes optimization strategies to the ray- casting algorithm to improve its effciency. To enhance, even further, the thesis investigates the use of a distributed computer environment through a communication protocol between heterogeneous and non- dedicate LAN-connected workstations. The ideas proposed here were implemented in two versions of the algorithm, one se- quential and one parallel. Test results, obtained with these implementations and real data sets, show that it is possible to obtain interactive time with the current available machines.