This essay reflects the role of civil society entities, that have private character and make up the network give social assistance from the municipality of Duque de Caxias (Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil), conducting study verifies as the institutional reorganization with the implementation of the Social Assistance System (SUAS), in attention to the legislation establish as State responsibility. In this process include the norms and definitions laid out in National Socioassistenciais Services and Typing in the Resolution of the National Council of Welfare (CNAS), number 109/2009, being the locus elected in line with the professional and political career of the researcher. The absence of exploration for focusing on this segment of social assistance policy organizational, lobrigando your historical conjuncture municipality marked by cronyism and paternalism, whereas the analysis of theoretical and historical present mediations relating to social policies allow the scope of understanding of its size, change and formal reorganization. The study, having as starting point the field research conducted with quantitative and qualitative data collection, made possible the perception of the speech of the representatives of organizations with regard to the demobilization of organised civil society, reveal the ignorance of social mobilization that effectively represents. All these aspects that corroborate the need for a scholarly work that allows you go into the context of entities, approaching the perception that have the recent legal changes and the requirements to which they are put, as well as their fears, enabling new knowledge and contributions to the assumption of new organizational functions and participation in the political scenario, while the constituent give social assistance network , contributing to understanding focused overdrive and the manifestation of the citizen dimension of social assistance, with the authentic realization of a network give social assistance, which is more than a legal concept. Next to theoretical and methodological information, the search result reflects its exploratory, descriptive feature, with analytic function, being consequential of the dialogue between theory and practice, of confrontation and that dialogue with reality, based in bibliographic study, with use of documentary analysis and fieldwork, using for tool bars of questionnaires, made up of semi-structured questions, where the interlocutors by social actors that constitute the network give social assistance private entities , that offer basic social protection-related services (PSB) and the special social protection (PSE) site.