This study presents the mobile treatment system recently deployed in offshore development activities in Brazil. The system is a specialized two-module treatment of synthetic base mud (SBM) contaminated with wash water and slop water. The modules of the unit are deployable to any drilling environment onshore or offshore platforms. The studied unit treatment process uses a combination of chemical and physical processes such as demulsification, flocculation, settling and filtration to separate SBM and SBM fractions from the slop water into their main components. Laboratorial testing was conducted to ensure that this system would have the capacity to treat SBM-contaminated wastes to comply with the Brazilian Resolutions for Effluents Discharge (Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente Resolutions number 357/05 and 430/11). The tests involved adjusting the system to operate within the limits established by the local legislation, which establish very conservative limits of metals and hydrocarbons, amongst other parameters, that effluents have to meet before being allowed to be discharged in continental or oceanic bodies of water. The study presents the test results which show that the system has produced effluent that complies with all the parameters necessary to allow its discharge at the drilling offshore location in Brazil. The next step to be taken, before operational use of this technology in Brazil, is the agreement of a monitoring plan with the environmental agency. Results have shown that the use of such system is not only economically advantageous, but also environmentally significant as it helps minimize the waste, reuse fluid, increase profit, and improve margins in drilling operations. In Brazil, the use of this technology has an innovative profile and it is a tool that can contribute to reducing the high volumes of drilling waste that currently are sent onshore for final waste disposal.