Currently, spectrum scarcity is a real problem that is being worsened by the high demand for wireless broadband systems. The technology of cognitive radio has been considered a promising solution to this problem. Many spectrum measurement campaigns, covering a wide band of frequencies, and also specific bands, have been developed in several locations and sceneries for determining the degree of occupation of the allocated spectrum in real environments of wireless communication systems. Occupation measurements of radio spectrum environment can provide important information about the current use of the spectrum. This information is important for suitable policies definition for dynamic use of the spectrum, for frequency bands selection to implement future cognitive radio networks and for patterns identification that can be exploited in the development of models and techniques for efficient use of spectrum.