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As obras disponibilizadas nesta Biblioteca Digital foram publicadas sob expressa autorização dos respectivos autores, em conformidade com a Lei 9610/98.
A consulta aos textos, permitida por seus respectivos autores, é livre, bem como a impressão de trechos ou de um exemplar completo exclusivamente para uso próprio. Não são permitidas a impressão e a reprodução de obras completas com qualquer outra finalidade que não o uso próprio de quem imprime.
A reprodução de pequenos trechos, na forma de citações em trabalhos de terceiros que não o próprio autor do texto consultado,é permitida, na medida justificada para a compreeensão da citação e mediante a informação, junto à citação, do nome do autor do texto original, bem como da fonte da pesquisa.
A violação de direitos autorais é passível de sanções civis e penais.
Coleção Digital
Título: OPENDOOR PROJECT: ANDROID APP AND SMART DEVICE Autor: ANTONIO DAVID GARCIA GASSO
Instituição: PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO - PUC-RIO
Colaborador(es):
GUILHERME PENELLO TEMPORAO - ADVISOR
Nº do Conteudo: 21746
Catalogação: 11/07/2013 Idioma(s): SPANISH - ARGENTINA
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: SENIOR PROJECT
Natureza: SCHOLARLY PUBLICATION
Nota: Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
Referência [en]: https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/colecao.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=21746@2
Referência [es]: https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/colecao.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=21746@4
Referência DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.21746
Resumo:
Título: OPENDOOR PROJECT: ANDROID APP AND SMART DEVICE Autor: ANTONIO DAVID GARCIA GASSO
Nº do Conteudo: 21746
Catalogação: 11/07/2013 Idioma(s): SPANISH - ARGENTINA
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: SENIOR PROJECT
Natureza: SCHOLARLY PUBLICATION
Nota: Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
Referência [en]: https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/colecao.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=21746@2
Referência [es]: https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/colecao.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=21746@4
Referência DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.21746
Resumo:
Introduction
There are more than 500 million units with Android operating system. Every day 1,3 million new
android devices are activated [1]. IHS iSuppli technology consulting [2] has recently published a report
that foresees a steady increase in the trend of the Android system’s sales in next years. In 2013,
according to the IHS iSuppli study, 52 per cent of the tablet devices and approximately 60 per cent of the Smartphones would use Android OS.
This trend keeps increasing steady, thus by the end of 2013 there would be about 1 billion devices
using Google’s operating system for mobile phones. According to IHS iSuppli estimations, global sales
of Android devices may reach a peak of 3,000 million by the end of 2016.
Commercialization of smart devices with Android OS is vast and the market is still young. Smart
devices (such as Smartphones or tablets) have become an important part of our society thanks to the
great variety of services they offer through their apps. Because of them users can look at the weather
forecast, consult an address, or even buy a flight ticket with their smartphones. Hence, why do not use
this technology to control an automatic door with a Smartphone or a tablet?
The idea of the project was born out from this concept. The objective is to create a system for
Smartphones and tablets that is able to open and close automatic doors wirelessly. A system consisting in an Android app connected to a smart device through Bluetooth communication, has been designed with this aim. The project consists in the design and development of both the OpenDoor app in Android OS and the physical smart device named OpenDoor.
The purpose of the system is to remotely control any automatic door with a Smart device like the
remote controls used to do. Nevertheless, OpenDoor does not seek to replace traditional controls, but
to complement their functions. Thus it would be possible to use both devices. Furthermore, OpenDoor
system increases the distance of action up to 100 meters thanks to the Bluetooth module class I that
uses.
As there might be the commercial a business plan is presented in the thesis, an initial approach for a
start-up project to commercialize the OpenDoor system.
Currently on the market there some options to open automatic doors via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and also
through phone calls or text messages. However, the systems used have a high price and they are
poorly popular. The fact that they are directly connected to the mechanism of the automatic door make
that an installer technician is required to set up the system so that these proposals are not so practical.
Furthermore, those systems that require a call or text message are insecure and need mobile coverage
to use them.
This project presents a simple and practical way of opening and closing automatic doors. Unlike the
actual systems on the market, OpenDoor not require a specialized technician for its installation,
because of this it offers a much cheaper a price than all the existing options.
OpenDoor improves the options of automatic doors management. The system does not limits its use to
one Smartphone or a single user, so any desired person can operate the system with his Smartphone,
which is a more practical than a traditional remote. Sharing access has never been so easy. The system
could be particularly useful for rent-a-cars, business that have automatic doors, private houses or
houses for rent.
Security has been a central issue in the development of this project from the beginning. In case of theft
or loss of the Smartphone or Tablet of the user, OpenDoor has two systems that guarantee the user’s
safety. Some security codes that can be changed by the user increase the high security of the
Bluetooth communication protocol.
Methodology
A number of objectives were set to build the OpenDoor system. The project development was
established as follows:
- Development of OpenDoor app in Android OS with a simple but intuitive interface.
- Creation of the OpenDoor Smart device consisting in a class I Bluetooth receiver, a microprocessor and additional electronic components.
- Establishment of the Bluetooth wireless connection between the Smart device and Android App.
- And finally, the operation of the door remote control in the OpenDoor device by the user with
OpenDoor Android application.
Additionally, upon completion of the initial objectives, another set of goals have been achieved:
- Improvement of user interface and functionality of the Android OpenDoor app.
- Distribution of OpenDoor in Google Play Store.
- Setup of Smart device OpenDoor with AT commands.
- Security upgrade: Development of a system to change Bluetooth PIN and action PIN.
- Entrepreneurship project: OpenDoor system Start-up.
The design of the OpenDoor system began with the choice of the communication protocols of both the
Smartphone with the Smart device, and of the Smart device with the automatic door. Regarding the
first communication protocol, the choice was Bluetooth technology because of its high security and also
because of its widespread use and optimistic future projection of use, so it will not get out-dated in the
near future. On the other hand, for the communication between the OpenDoor device and the
automatic door, the decision was not to communicate physically the device and the door, but wirelessly
through a traditional remote control connected in the OpenDoor Smart device. This decision is critical
for the project because of its innovative aspects. With this configuration OpenDoor can be used in
conjunction with remote controls, and also has the advantage of being able to get installed without the
need of an installer technician.
After having made the decision of the communication protocols, the design was arranged. First, the
procedure was to create the application OpenDoor in Android OS, capable of sending commands via Bluetooth. Afterwards the OpenDoor smart device was developed. Its function is to receive commands
from the Android App and to induce the action of the remote control.
Once the smart device and the OpenDoor app were developed and tested, all the goals were achieved.
Additionally the interface design of the app was improved and a security upgrade was made to the
system, giving the user the opportunity of changing the security Bluetooth PIN code and the security
action code. Finally, a business plan for a start-up that commercializes the OpenDoor system was
proposed.
Results
The results of the thesis have been entirely satisfactory. Several tests have been conducted with
different door remotes and the OpenDoor system has responded efficiently in all the tests.
Regarding the range of Bluetooth in the OpenDoor system, it has not reached the theoretical maximum
of 100 meters (it has actually reached an actual range of about 80 meters), nevertheless, it has proven
that it reaches a much larger distance than the traditional controller.
Furthermore, as the control is connected to the OpenDoor smart device, it receives the proper and
constant voltage by an electrical source, and not through a battery, which provokes the gate to
respond much more quickly and accurately than with a battery as voltage decreases with use in
batteries.
Conclusions
In conclusion, the OpenDoor project is an innovative and economic system which offers the possibility
to operate automatic doors via a Smartphone or Tablet, replacing the traditional remote control. In
addition, customers can safely share the codes with other users to permit their access.
OpenDoor brings the change needed by automatic doors, providing them with an intelligent system to
manage opening and closing in a secure way, and also offering new possibilities for users that look for a more comfortable and safer way to enter their homes, businesses or garages.
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