The urban area of Rio de Janeiro serves as an ideological and political tool manipulated by hegemonic facts holding the capital. The intentional use of space creates an inequity basic delivery services , as well as the negative effects of urban growth in the outlying areas and expose in low-income conditions that directly affect their lives. The goal of this dissertation is to check the environmental matters, social and economic impact s of the trash territories creation in neighborhoods of low-income population, demonstrating the economic interests eventually imposed by the negative side of urban growth exteriorizations to the poorest side of the population in an injustice social dynamic that began in the last nineteenth century and it gets worse and worse nowadays. We analyze the process of creating four major areas of the city garbage in Rio de Janeiro, with the highlight the Metropolitan Landfill of Jardim Gramacho. In analyzing the socioeconomic conditions of recyclable material collectors, we follow the discussions about its closure and the construction of a new territory of garbage. You can understand through our analysis that even with environmental issues gaining prominence in the national and international setting to bring the garbage dumps of deprived areas remains the same.