The work will address the Technology Transfer underscoring its importance for technological training in the area of public health in Brazil and the ratio of foreign trade in this context with the logistics efficiency as the main factor. Will analyze the process of technology transfer as a source of innovation and development in the pharmaceutical industry. Will be diagnosed major barriers to trade for supplies, drugs and equipment in the area of public health. The import process is seen as a means of internalizing a process of Technology Transfer. Through improved logistics infrastructure will optimize operations, reduce generating costs of production and deliveries within the meaning economy and effectiveness for public pharmaceutical industry. Will also be checked challenges for efficient Logistics International, linking the international rules and procedures and improvement opportunities for the public health industry in Brazil. The issue of International Logistics efficiency premised on Technology Transfer and the challenges for the pharmaceutical industry, in view of the characteristics of companies operating in this segment in Brazil, especially in the public area, which is in the process of Technology Transfer the opportunity to offer innovative products to Government Incentive Programs in population Health. The work will present opportunities for optimization of logistics in the area of Public Health, through the reduction of cost and time, aiming at innovation in the public area within the current mechanisms, incorporating elements of public management to existing mechanisms, generating positive results for the development of society.