Analysis of electromagnetic propagation through oil wells with the aid of decision support techniques studies the viability of wireless downhole telemetry. The difficulty is the propagation losses, thereby defining the direction of this research work. This difficulty arises because of the wide variety of fluids used in the well, with conductive features, making it extremely difficult to predict the behavior of propagation. The paper focuses then on the problem of signal attenuation in the fluid, analyzing their causes with the use of electromagnetism and Monte Carlo. First, propagation models are defined analytically. It is shown that the presence of frequencies in TEM mode propagation occurs and develops, then a model analogous to a transmission line, thus allowing the use of electrical circuit theory. With this model, we estimate the input impedance of the system, revealing which ranges from 10 ohms and 1.0kohms to a depth equal to lambda over four. Furthermore, with the aid of Monte-Carlo simulations, we study the influence of permittivity and conductivity of the medium in the attenuation and input impedance of the system, concluding that there is a probability of 95% of the attenuation constant is less than 0.8·10(−4) Np/m at 1MHz. Later, we use classical genetic algorithm to propose a design problem for the positioning of a generator at the well, with excellent about 29, 7m deep and 1MHz. Finally, the possibility was considered remote power, revealing that fluids with a conductivity of 1.0 · 10(−6) S / m at depths allow high power.