$$\newcommand{\bra}[1]{\left<#1\right|}\newcommand{\ket}[1]{\left|#1\right>}\newcommand{\bk}[2]{\left<#1\middle|#2\right>}\newcommand{\bke}[3]{\left<#1\middle|#2\middle|#3\right>}$$
X
INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE DIREITOS AUTORAIS


As obras disponibilizadas nesta Biblioteca Digital foram publicadas sob expressa autorização dos respectivos autores, em conformidade com a Lei 9610/98.

A consulta aos textos, permitida por seus respectivos autores, é livre, bem como a impressão de trechos ou de um exemplar completo exclusivamente para uso próprio. Não são permitidas a impressão e a reprodução de obras completas com qualquer outra finalidade que não o uso próprio de quem imprime.

A reprodução de pequenos trechos, na forma de citações em trabalhos de terceiros que não o próprio autor do texto consultado,é permitida, na medida justificada para a compreeensão da citação e mediante a informação, junto à citação, do nome do autor do texto original, bem como da fonte da pesquisa.

A violação de direitos autorais é passível de sanções civis e penais.
Coleção Digital

Avançada


Estatísticas | Formato DC |



Título: OPTICAL METHOD FOR CARACTERIZING LIQUID FILM IN HORIZONTAL TWO-PHASE ANNULAR FLOW
Autor: PAULA STOFER CORDEIRO DE FARIAS
Instituição: PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO - PUC-RIO
Colaborador(es):  LUIS FERNANDO ALZUGUIR AZEVEDO - ADVISOR
Nº do Conteudo: 17241
Catalogação:  08/04/2011 Idioma(s):  PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo:  TEXT Subtipo:  THESIS      trabalho premiado
Natureza:  SCHOLARLY PUBLICATION
Nota:  Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
Referência [pt]:  https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/colecao.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=17241@1
Referência [en]:  https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/colecao.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=17241@2
Referência DOI:  https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.17241

Resumo:
A non-intrusive optical technique was employed to provide time-resolved images of the lower portion of the liquid film of horizontal annular flow of air and water, revealing the interfacial wave behavior. Time-resolved images of the pipe cross section revealed the dynamics of the complete liquid film around the pipe wall. The planar laser induced fluorescence technique (PLIF) was implemented to allow for the optical separation of the light emitted by the film from that (more intense) scattered by the air-water interface. The visualization test section was fabricated from a tube material which has nearly the same refractive index as water, what allowed for the visualization of the liquid film at regions very close to the pipe wall. Longitudinal images of the liquid film were captured using a high speed digital video camera synchronized with a high repetition rate laser. Data sets were collected with sampling camera frequencies ranging from 250 to 3000 Hz. A specially developed image processing algorithm was employed to automatically detect the position of the air-water interface in each image frame. The thickness of the liquid film was measured at two axial stations in each processed image frame, providing time history records of the film thickness at two different positions. Wave velocities were measured by cross-correlating the amplitude signals from the two axial positions. Wave frequency information was obtained by analyzing the time-dependent signals of film thickness recorded. The results obtained allowed for the verification of the variation of the liquid film characteristics with global flow parameters, such as the liquid and gas flow superficial velocities. For the film cross section observations, two high speed digital video cameras were used in a stereoscopic arrangement. The high repetition rate laser had its laser sheet mounted so as to illuminate a pipe cross section. Images from the left and right cameras were distorted by the use of a calibration target and an image correction algorithm. Distorted images from each camera were then joined to yield the complete instantaneous cross section image of the liquid film. Comparisons with results from different techniques available in literature indicate that the present technique presents equivalent accuracy in measuring the liquid film properties. The stereoscopic technique developed is an original contribution of the present work to the set of experimental techniques available for the study of two-phase flows. Time–resolved images of longitudinal and cross section views of the film were recorded and analyzed, what constitutes in valuable information for the understanding of the dynamics of the liquid film in horizontal annular flow.

Descrição Arquivo
COVER, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, RESUMO, ABSTRACT, SUMMARY AND LISTS  PDF
CHAPTER 1  PDF
CHAPTER 2  PDF
CHAPTER 3  PDF
CHAPTER 4  PDF
CHAPTER 5  PDF
CHAPTER 6  PDF
CHAPTER 7  PDF
CHAPTER 8  PDF
CHAPTER 9  PDF
REFERENCES AND APPENDICES  PDF
APPENDIX 1 - VIDEO 1  WMV
APPENDIX 2 - VIDEO 2  WMV
APPENDIX 3 - VIDEO 3  WMV
Logo maxwell Agora você pode usar seu login do SAU no Maxwell!!
Fechar Janela



* Esqueceu a senha:
Senha SAU, clique aqui
Senha Maxwell, clique aqui