Stochastic Process is a branch of probability theory which defines a set of templates that allow the study of problems with random components. Many real problems exhibit complex characteristics such as nonlinearity and chaotic behavior, which require models capable of capture the real characteristics of the problem for a appropriate treatment. However, existing models have limited application to certain problems or because they are linear models (whose application gets results inconsistent or inadequate) or because they require a complex formulation or depend on a priori assumptions about the behavior of the problem, which requires a knowledge the problem at a level of detail that there is not always available. This motivated the development of a model stochastic process based on neural networks, so that is generic to be applied in a range of problems involving highly stochastic phenomena of behavior and also can be applied to phenomena that have periodic characteristics. As artificial neural networks are non-linear models, simple to understand and implementation, able to capture behaviors of varied types problems, then decided to use them as the basis of new model proposed in this thesis, which is an intrinsically non-linear model, called the Neural Stochastic Process. Through neural networks that stochastic process, can adequately capture the behavior problems of the series of phenomena with features highly stochastic and / or periodical. The goal is to use this model to generate synthetic time series, equally likely to historical series, in solution of various problems, eg problems phenomena involving climatology, economic, among others. It was chosen as a case study of this thesis, applying the model proposed in the treatment of monthly inflows in the context of operation planning of the Brazilian hydrothermal system. The Results showed that the process can Stochastic Neural generate synthetic series of similar characteristics to the historical monthly inflow series.