The marine diesel engine is today’s predominant prime mover for ships propulsion. For the modern merchant vessels, the arrangement of a single slow speed turbocharged two stroke diesel engine directly coupled is used. The task of control these engines are done by speed governors, where a fixed rotational speed is set. The governor works holding the adjusted value even under transient loads, moving the fuel pump rack when necessary. When vessel operates in harsh weather conditions, the propellers may be subjected to large thrust and torque fluctuations. These fluctuations are generated by the propeller periodic change of submergence condition which leads to ventilation (air suction) and partial or full propeller emergence, at same time the rudder action to keep the route introduce another torque fluctuation. Thus, propulsion turbocharged two strokes engines runs under transient load could run with low fuel/air ratio, once the turbocharger can not be able to cover this transient range with appropriate response time. Some models from literature, like control and thermodynamics models are examined and adjusted with sub models for transient torque simulation. One thermodynamic model dotted of sub models for governor, and transient load is proposed and the thermal efficiency under transient torque observed. Data from monitored vessel’s engine under operation, supplied the boundaries conditions to adjust the proposed model.