This thesis is a study about the relation between theology and ecological reality today, based on the thought of the German Protestant theologian Jürgen Moltmann. The aim is to show that the Trinitarian theology of Moltmann, articulated from the pneumatology provides an appropriate basis for development of a theology appropriate to the ecological problems. The ecological theme is emerging in the production of theological and western interdisciplinary approach. Therefore, we sought to establish a dialogue between two distinct areas, through a theological hermeneutics that combines pneumatology and ecology. From that hermeneutic obliquity we believe that is possible to offer the most relevant contributions to theology in general, in particular to Latin American and articulate it properly with the requests that the ecological reality does.