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Título: ESTIMATE OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR AND SERVICE LIFE OF DOUBLE OVERLAP BONDED JOINTS REPAIRS WHEN SUBJECTED TO THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE VARIATION IN THE SALT SPRAY ENVIRONMENT
Autor: PATRICIA GUIMARAES M DE FREITAS
Instituição: PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO - PUC-RIO
Colaborador(es):  JOSE ROBERTO MORAES D ALMEIDA - ADVISOR
Nº do Conteudo: 64840
Catalogação:  13/11/2023 Idioma(s):  PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo:  TEXT Subtipo:  THESIS
Natureza:  SCHOLARLY PUBLICATION
Nota:  Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
Referência [pt]:  https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/colecao.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=64840@1
Referência [en]:  https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/colecao.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=64840@2
Referência DOI:  https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.64840

Resumo:
Composite materials have been developed to replace the use of metal alloys in high-performance applications, becoming widely used materials due to their broad combination of mechanical properties. Over the years, the pipeline sector has faced problems in pipelines due to aging and deterioration caused mainly by corrosion. To solve these problems, conventional repairs made with metallic materials are usually used to replace the damaged part. However, this process is very laborious, and the pipeline sector has seen the use of fiber-reinforced polymer composite materials as an alternative for repair. The main advantages compared to conventional repairs are high strength-to-weight ratio, low stress concentration, and easy application. However, many studies have shown that when exposed to aggressive environments such as temperature, humidity, and ultraviolet radiation, composite materials may deteriorate, meaning they lose their mechanical properties. Therefore, it is important to analyze the effect of these environments to predict the mechanical behavior, service life, and possible failures of adhesive joint repairs. In order to understand the mechanical behavior, adhesion, and service life of the adhesive joint, the aim of this work was to analyze the aging of repairs in a saline atmosphere. Double-Lap Shear (DLS) joints made of fiberglass-reinforced polymer composite on a steel substrate were used. The joints were made with four different surface treatments: I) Without Silane / manual sanding; II) Without Silane / Monti machine; III) With Silane / manual sanding; IV) With Silane / Monti machine. The bonded joint repairs were analyzed for the effects of temperature (35 degrees C, 55 degrees C, and 70 degrees C) and exposure to salt spray environments for an aging time of up to 6830h. The effect of aging and variation of mechanical properties were evaluated by destructive DLS testing, and non-destructive ultrasonic testing was used to detect the size and location of defects. As a result, it was observed that the higher the aging temperature, the faster the degradation of mechanical properties, and that samples with silane maintained greater resistance over the aging time. It was also observed that the joint failure mode changed over time and temperature, making adhesive failure more common. Regarding ultrasonic testing, it was observed that the technique was effective in locating and sizing defects. However, it was not possible to compare the increase in defect area with the change of the mechanical properties.

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