This dissertation investigates the relations between Literature and History as in the work of Ernest Hemingway. Here, we seek to dialogue with some of the main currents historiography and literary criticism, in order to point out some specificities in the production of this author. Less than a chapter on the History of Literature, the following text sought to be a study of the spaces that exists between History and Literature. It tries to read Hemingway work as a privileged object of investigation for the study of literature in the 20th century, based on what was identified in our research as the superficiality and fragmentation of his narrative form. Finally, the dissertation considered not only the contents of his fictional production as historically relevant, but also the very form in which these contents are presented.