Pastoral Theology, in the course of the few centuries of its existence, went through an intense process of development of its conception, of its relations with the different models of the church, of its relations with ecclesial praxis and with other scientific knowledge. In a special way, pastoralists begin to intuit and see that socializing factors have a profound impact on human and Christian existence. For this reason, theological-pastoral reflection must necessarily take into account the collective structure of the entire socio-environmental reality. We are witnessing, therefore, an important movement that leads Pastoral Theology to understand that the authentic care of souls must be able to be integrated in a true and authentic care for the environment. The human person – due to his own nature related to others and to his territory – receives sustainance, openness, vital content and motivations to build his own realization of the spatiality in which his being finds himself, that is, socio-environmental context. The objective of this research is to reflect on how the attention to the socio-environmental crisis as described by Pope Francis Laudato Si demands from Pastoral Theology the consolidation of an integral ecological conscience, capable of articulating a new alliance between human beings, societies and nature in the direction of conservation of terrestrial heritage, the socio-economic common good and the maintenance of conditions that allow the evolutionary process of the creation to take its course.