Learning the four fundamental operations, especially division, is a challenge for many educators and students in Basic Education, acquiring this algorithm is often a mechanical and meaningless process. This work aims to provide, instigate and provide opportunities for strategies to assist the teaching-learning process, which often becomes monotonous and meaningless, so that it becomes something pleasurable and meaningful through problem solving addressed through didactic sequences, in which the students can reflect on their learning and become an active agent in their learning process. With this aim, we study how division is an intuitive part of the process of acquiring human knowledge, and that in its own way, human beings have sought strategies to develop it. Next, we study the methodologies of George Pólya and Antoni Zabala, which deal, respectively, with problem solving and didactic sequences. Furthermore, we propose a problem situation addressing these methodologies. Finally, we present an educational product that was prepared independently as a result of the entire study of this dissertation. It aims to suggest activities that provide students with a playful moment, surrounded by adventures and challenges in learning Mathematics.