The thesis aims to analyze the relationship between masculinities, violence and religiosity from the Amazon context. It turns to the meanings of masculinities embodied in the representations elaborated within the intercultural and historical contexts of Amazon religiosity. Masculinities in the plural wants to express the diversity of expressions that is built both in people s lives and in cultural and religious expressions. The research uses a methodology of the contextual liberation theologies, because it is built from aspects of the cultural-religious reality from which critical understandings of theological representations about masculinities derive. The theoretical mediations are elaborated from the theological perspectives of gender, feminist, postcolonial and intercultural. The central problem of this research is the relationship between the various meanings of masculinities present in religious and theological representations, as cause of violence or possibility of redemption. The hegemony of a masculinity built from violent colonial structures, patriarchal rational and theological principles, by being deconstructed opens the possibility of better understanding and enriching human experience in its plural modes, in the Amazon context. This theological reflection seeks to offer up-to-date theological meanings, so that human life and its relationships are transformed and manifest the signs of the Kingdom of God. Masculinities are placed in the sphere of history, culture and religion that men inhabit, they are intercultural, hybrid, it means, they are not stable, but are constantly in the process of reformulation. This observation is an important aspect to think about the pastoral possibilities of caring for men in the ecclesial sphere. A pastoral anthropology of masculinities is based on the trinitarian and kenotic perspective, re-reading its biblical-theological representations: exodus, easter, kenosis, death and resurrection - from slavery to the freedom of sons and daughters, from death to life in fullness. Redeemed masculinities in the Amazon drink from Christian sources, but also from the ancient culture of its peoples, so that it becomes ecological. The formation and experience of new masculine identities need initiatory processes, that is, to acquire an awareness of oneself as a person - to acquire an understanding of the spiritual, subjective, intersubjective bodiliness and called the community experience.