Animal selected lines are often used to investigate the genetic basis of many psyquiatric disorders. In the first study of this work, selected lines of rats with high (Carioca High freezing- CHF) and low (Carioca Low Freezing- CLF) conditioned freezing to contextual cues previously associated with electric shocks were developed. In a second study, the effect of amygdaloid electrolytic lesions on conditioned freezing was investigated in these two selected lines. Control rats, which did not belong to the selected lines, were employed to determine conditioned freezing baseline. Lesions were made after the acquisition phase, when the rats received 3 unsignaled shocks in a conditioning chamber. Sham lesions were made in rats of all groups. Results indicated that the amygdaloid lesions decreased the freezing response in all the groups of animals. Results also revealed that the amigdaloid lesions produced similar effects in the CHF and CLF lines. These results are discussed in terms of possible neural circuitry involved in freezing response.