Broad band systems need radiators to operate over the entire frequency band. Frequency independent antennas, in particular spiral antennas, are finding increasing application in such systems, for commercial or military purposes. This dissertation has for objective the analysis of performance of cavity-backed slot spiral antenna, by applying the moment method . For this study it will be taken into account cavities with the face opposing to the antenna consisting of a perfect conductor or connected to a structure of microwaves with known scattering matrix. This microwave structure will be able to simulate, for example, one or more layers of absorbing material. A numerical model was developed, and based on it, it was elaborated a computer program to determine the radiation characteristics of cavity-backed spiral antennas. The results surveyed for three configurations of slot Archimedean spiral antenna are presented and compared: without cavity, with conducting cavity, and with an absorbing material placed on the cavity opposite to the antenna.