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SIMULAÇÕES EM ENGENHARIA ELÉTRICA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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SECOND ORDER RLC CIRCUITS IN DIFFERENT TOPOLOGIES

CIRCUIT WITH LC IN PARALLEL AND R IN SERIES

Consider the circuit:


The circuit will be studied for two output variables: (1) the voltage in the resistor,v_{R}(t); and (2) the voltage in the LC connection, v_{LC}(t).

The transfer functions for the two output variables are:

H_{R\, }(s)=\frac{s^{2}+\frac{1}{LC}}{s^{2}+\frac{1}{RC}s+\frac{1}{LC}}
H_{LC\, }(s)=\frac{\frac{1}{RC}s}{s^{2}+\frac{1}{RC}s+\frac{1}{LC}}


The Laplace Transforms of the output variables when a generic input v(t) , whose Laplace Transform is V(s) , is applied are:

V_{R}(s)=H_{R\, }(s)\: V(s) =\frac{s^{2}+\frac{1}{LC}}{s^{2}+\frac{1}{RC}s+\frac{1}{LC}} \: V(s)
V_{LC}(s)=H_{LC\, }(s)\: V(s)=\frac{\frac{1}{RC}s}{s^{2}+\frac{1}{RC}s+\frac{1}{LC}}\: V(s)


The time domain expressions of both voltages can be found applying the Inverse Laplace Transform, as follows:

v_{R}(t)=\mathfrak{L^{-1}}\left [V_{R}(s) \right ]=\mathfrak{L^{-1}}\left [ \frac{s^{2}+\frac{1}{LC}}{s^{2}+\frac{1}{RC}s+\frac{1}{LC}} \: V(s) \right ]
v_{LC}(t)=\mathfrak{L}^{-1}\left [ V_{LC}(s) \right ]=\mathfrak{L}^{-1}\left [ \frac{\frac{1}{RC}s}{s^{2}+\frac{1}{RC}s+\frac{1}{LC}}\: V(s) \right ]


Compute the responses to the chosen input functions. Define the parameters and write them in the “boxes”.

• Responses in the Time Domain

Impulse Response of the Voltage in the Resistor

R =  \Omega     C =  F     L =  H

     Final Time =  s

    


Impulse Response of the Voltage in the LC Parallel Connection

R =  \Omega     C =  F     L =  H 

     Final Time =  s

    


Step Response of the Voltage in the Resistor

R =  \Omega     C =  F     L =  H 

     Final Time =  s

    


Step Response in the LC Parallel Connection

R =  \Omega     C =  F     L =  H 

     Final Time =  s

    


• Response in the Frequency Domain – Bode Plot

The Bode Plot, magnitude and phase graphics, can be determined for different variables, as follows. Choose the values of the parameters and the frequency range and write them in the boxes.

Bode Plot of the Voltagein the Resistor

R =  \Omega     C =  F     L =  H 

     Frequency from to  Hz

    


Bode Plot of the Voltage in the LC Parallel Connection

R =  \Omega     C =  F     L =  H 

     Frequency from to  Hz

    



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