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SIMULAÇÕES EM ENGENHARIA ELÉTRICA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMBINATIONS OF CONTINUOUS TIME FUNCTIONS

FUNCTION REPRESENTATION AND THE SYNTAX TO USE THE OBJECT

The representations of the three functions are:

  • impulse(t) is the continuous time unit impulse applied at the origin whose graphical representation is an infinite vertical straight line, i.e., it reaches the border of the graphic for T = 0.
  • step(t) is the continuous time unit step applied at the origin as presented in the previous section.
  • ramp(t) is the continuous time unit ramp applied at th origin as presented in the previous section.
  • The operations are:

  • Sum – represented by +
  • Subtraction – represented by –
  • Product of a constatn and a function – represented by *
  • Product of two functions – represented by .*
  • Time shifting of a function – f(t - ); ∈ ℜ
  • In order to create a new function, y(t), the three functions can be combined and constants can be used. The following example shows the use of two step functions, one applied at t = 0 and the other at t = 5 and the operation of subtraction.

    Using the proposed syntax, it is written as:

    It is submitted to SciLab as:

    The SciLab result in graphical format is:

     
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